Meanings of venous malformation in English

Participants: 164 consecutive patients undergoing surgical removal of orbital cavernous venous malformation.

Noninvasive radiology confirmed the diagnosis and excluded any deeper cervical venous malformation.

Conclusions: Surgical removal of orbital cavernous venous malformation is a useful treatment modality, particularly for large size tumors.

Materials and methods: Preoperative sclerotherapy was performed in 24 consecutive patients referred before resection of facial venous malformation.

In seven patients, the cause of the SAH was an arterio- venous malformation and these were excluded from further analysis.

Background: Absolute ethanol sclerotherapy provides a reliable treatment for facial venous malformation, although facial nerve injury may occur after sclerotherapy.

She told him it was called venous malformation, a collection of extra veins that discolored and swelled beneath her eye.

Purpose: To assess risks and benefits associated with surgical excision of orbital cavernous venous malformation and analyze factors influencing the outcome.

The presence of phleboliths on Xray and the presence of venous and capillary cavities with numerous thrombi confirmed the diagnosis of venous malformation.

In this case report, typical features of venous malformation within the masseter muscle, including clinical findings (turkey wattle sign) and imaging are presented.

Endoscopy of the gastrointestinal tract indicated multiple bluish-black sessile venous malformations.

Introduction: Venous malformations are usually easy to recognise.

Objective: Conventional therapies for skin superficial venous malformations have demonstrated poor efficacy and many side effects.

Purpose: To analyze the operative benefit of preoperative sclerotherapy of facial venous malformations and assess long-term patient outcome.

Results were compared with 15 historical control patients who underwent resection of facial venous malformations without preoperative sclerotherapy.

Here, we report that mice lacking endoglin develop arterial- venous malformations and fail to confine intraembryonic hematopoiesis to arteries.