Meanings of whole organisms in English

Tissue engineering is fun and all, but what about whole organisms?

Monkeys immunized with killed whole organisms developed significantly less caries than control animals.

RNA interference (RNAi) is becoming the method of choice for gene function analysis in cells and whole organisms.

Rapid and precise immunotyping of Chlamydia trachomatis was achieved by testing whole organisms (elementary bodies) in the microimmunofluorescence test with monoclonal antibodies.

Fascinating new potentials in unraveling the detailed functions of single cells, organs, and whole organisms are presently emerging and permit the close monitoring i.e.

S 14.-Mentalpain undermines the Welfare of the Whole Organisms.