1
The establishment of abaxial-adaxial polarity has not been studied in perennial fruit crops.
2
The establishment of abaxial-adaxial polarity is an important feature of the development of lateral organs in plants.
3
Taken together, these findings explain how adaxial-abaxial polarity patterns the mediolateral axis and subsequent lateral expansion of leaves.
4
Uredinia appeared on the abaxial surface of leaves 7 dpi and the morphology of isolated urediniospores was consistent with the original inoculum.
5
Uredinia formed on the abaxial leaf surface seven days post inoculation (dpi) and then developed primarily on the adaxial leaf surfaces.