Five hundred pounds buoyant blastinggelatine mines require 450 feet spacing.
2
Six hundred pounds ground blastinggelatine mines require 230 feet spacing.
3
In Europe gun-cotton is generally used for both fixed mines and movable torpedoes; Russia, Austria, and Italy use blastinggelatine also.
4
Neither blastinggelatine, dynamite nor gun-cotton fulfills all these conditions; but they satisfy many of them and are more powerful than other substances.