Object used to align or calibrate a vision system; it can provide a stable reference for colour, brightness, size, unique identification, or position relative to some unknown being measured.
The IMRT boost was delivered with daily online correction of fiducialmarker position.
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The prostate set-up errors that would result from skin marker set-up, off-line bony anatomy-based protocols and online fiducialmarker-based corrections were determined.
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After the fiducialmarker is recognized, the virtual image is superimposed onto the real environment, forming the "integrated image" on semi-transparent glass.
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Conclusions: The gold fiducialmarkers demonstrated negligible effect on DWI quality.
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Therefore, gating without implanted fiducialmarkers is a promising clinical direction.
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Introduction: Fiducialmarkers act as visible surrogates of tumor position during image-guided radiotherapy.
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Eleven patients were treated with implanted prostate fiducialmarkers and online set-up corrections.
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Digital fluoroscopy was used to measure respiratory-induced motion of implanted fiducialmarkers within the prostate.
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This can be achieved by tracking one or more fiducialmarkers implanted inside or near the target, either fluoroscopically or electromagnetically.
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Cervical spine lesions are located and tracked relative to skull bony landmarks; lower spinal lesions are tracked relative to fiducialmarkers.
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MR images with virtual fiducialmarkers can be imported into radiosurgical treatment planning software and used to generate an initial treatment plan.
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DICOM-compliant MR images with virtual fiducialmarkers overlaid onto the image can then be generated for recognition by the treatment planning system.
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Purpose: There has been an increase in the use of gold fiducialmarkers to ensure precise radiotherapy delivery in prostate cancer patients.
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The registration accuracy was assessed in Hoffman brain phantom studies collected with known misalignments and transmission studies of a thorax phantom with fiducialmarkers.
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The margin required for set-up errors was found to be 10-15 mm unless implanted fiducialmarkers are available for treatment guidance.
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Set-up margins calculated to encompass 98% of prostate set-up shifts were 11-14 mm with bone off-line set-up and 4-7 mm with online fiducialmarkers.