Significados de mesolimbic dopamine en inglés

An increasing number of studies indicate that leptin can regulate the activity of the mesolimbic dopamine system.

This approach has led to important discoveries, but evidence is accumulating that mesolimbic dopamine responses are context dependent.

The firing of mesolimbic dopamine neurons is important for drug-induced reinforcement, although underlying genetic factors remain poorly understood.

However, there is steadily growing evidence that the mesolimbic dopamine neurons have critical effects on behavioral responses to stress.

The current study used a combinatorial viral-mediated gene delivery approach to express ChR2 on mesolimbic dopamine neurons in rats.

Repeated cocaine exposure induces locomotor sensitization, which is mediated by adaptive changes in synaptic transmission in the mesolimbic dopamine pathway.

We therefore propose that these mice represent a valid model to further elucidate the precise genes and mechanisms regulating mesolimbic dopamine functioning.

The mesolimbic dopamine system was put forth as a likely system to evaluate social salience owing to its well-described role in motivation.

We performed functional characterization of this gene in relation to alcohol-related phenotypes and mesolimbic dopamine function in both mice and adolescent humans.

Both affiliative and antagonistic social interactions have important effects on mesolimbic dopamine function, and there is preliminary evidence for sex differences as well.

Several new studies also show that the mesolimbic dopamine circuit potently modulates responsiveness to opioids and antidepressants used for the treatment of chronic pain.

Incubation of cocaine craving after withdrawal is associated with increases in the levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in mesolimbic dopamine areas.

This review will highlight the benefits of expanding this approach, and focus on how social contexts and sex differences can impact mesolimbic dopamine stress responses.

This review summarizes recent findings that shed light to the neuroanatomical, electrophysiological and molecular adaptations that chronic pain conditions promote in the mesolimbic dopamine system.

The study of biological responses to stress has historically focused on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, but other systems such as the mesolimbic dopamine system are involved.

In fact, CRHR1 expressed in regions of the mesolimbic dopamine (DA) system have been demonstrated to modify cocaine-induced DA release and alter cocaine-mediated behaviors.