Results: Results show a conditioned nocebo effect indicated by the subjective intensity ratings.
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So far, implicitly conditioned nocebo effects might have been underestimated despite vast clinical implications.
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But the nocebo effect, as its evil twin is known, may be more powerful.
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Conclusions: Whereas negative instructions induced a nocebo effect, no placebo effect emerged after positive instructions.
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The nocebo effect, the dark side of placebos, presents yet another puzzle for researchers to solve.
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Receiving sensational media reports might sensitize people to develop a nocebo effect and thereby contribute to the development of IEI-EMF.
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Such symptoms may be the result of the nocebo effect, whereby the expectation of side effects leads to them being experienced.
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Documents show that prior to the brand switch, Pharmac thought it could use the lamotrigine change to research the nocebo effect.
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In reality it is the nocebo effect -the negative psychosocial context around a particular treatment -that is relevant to healthcare.
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Diagnosing SRM in clinical practice can be challenging, particularly for mild SRM that is frequently due to alternative aetiologies and the nocebo effect.
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It said the 'nocebo effect' - when people experience side effects because they believe their medicine is inferior - accounted for most issues patients had.
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Placebo and nocebo effects are intriguing phenomena in pain perception with important implications for clinical research and practice because they can alleviate or increase pain.
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Conclusion: Nocebo effects can be learned without inducing additional explicit expectations.