If suitable methods were not employed, nurseclinicians need to be aware that the findings may be biased.
2
However, as neurological impairment risk increased, physiological indicators were rated more important by nurseclinicians and pain researchers, opposite to pain indicators demonstrated by neonates.
3
Thirteen indicators were assessed following heel lance in neonates and 39 indicators generated from nurseclinicians and pain researchers were assessed for importance and accuracy.