Significados de popish recusant en inglés

Here in Church of England Virginia was a " popish recusant!"

About the same time Lords Shaftesbury, Russell, and Westminster Hall, as indictable, being a Popish recusant.

Whether there have not been Popish recusants?

According to his own statement he received from the fines of Popish recusants a net income of £36,000 a year.

II, c. 13, whereby persons who have once refused to take oaths cannot be afterwards permitted to take them, but are considered as Popish recusants.'