After these interventions were exhausted, a stellateganglion blockade was conducted after an ultrasonographically guided paratracheal approach.
2
LCSD involved ablation of the lower part of the left stellateganglion and the first four thoracic ganglia.
3
Uniform ventricular tachycardias were induced in 9 out of 16 dogs during either left stellateganglion or left ventrolateral cardiac nerve stimulations.