However, the adventitia has been reported to be a barrier to NO.

NMMHC-B expression in the adventitia was markedly increased 3 days after balloon angioplasty.

Chymase-containing mast cells predominantly appeared in the media and adventitia of vessel walls.

Does the adventitia play an important role in the initiation of pulmonary vascular remodeling?

High-frequency non-focused ultrasound can deliver energy to the vessel adventitia, sparing the intima and media.

Interestingly, they were usually seen more distant from the medial layer, localized in the adventitia.

CXCL12-producing cells were found in the adventitia of AAA.

We found that Tbx1 is expressed near the origin of the PAs and in their adventitia.

The tumor invaded the esophageal muscularis propria in one case and went through the adventitia in the other.

Mutant mice displayed an exaggerated vascular remodeling response that was accompanied by severe neointima formation with thickened adventitia.

Carotid ligation increased CaMKII expression and was associated with oxidative activation of CaMKII in the adventitia and endothelium.

Sheaths of peripheral nerves and the adventitia of blood vessels were stained both in fetal and adult tissues.

Methods and results: Periostin expression after injury was localized to smooth muscle cells of the neointima and the adventitia.

Inside the spleen these nerves continue within the adventitia of the white pulpal central arteries and red pulpal arterioles.

The artery actively participates in the abnormal immune response through endogenous immune sentinels, so-called vascular DCs embedded in the adventitia.

We speculate that BrDRF is a diffusible factor that crosses the adventitia and stimulates production of NO within the PA.