Their successor, Stephen IX., in 1057, prevailed with him to quit his desert, and made him cardinal bishop of Ostia.

Minister General of the Franciscan Order, Cardinal Bishop of Albano.

This sentence affects not only those popes, cardinals bishops, and monks who were notoriously wicked and made their bellies their Gods.

He was made Cardinal Bishop of Tusculum in 1273, and was elected Pope in 1276, taking the name of John XXI.