Indeed, cnidarians are considered as the largest phylum of generally toxic animals.
2
This suggests a degree of partner specificity that may limit the adaptive potential of certain cnidarians to increased ocean warming.
3
This suggests that free-living Symbiodiniaceae may provide a supply of potentially "new" thermotolerant strains to cnidarians following a bleaching event.
4
The adaptive bleaching hypothesis postulates that cnidarians that can form a stable symbiosis with thermotolerant Symbiodiniaceae strains may cope better with increasing seawater temperatures.
5
The ability of some symbiotic cnidarians to resist and better withstand stress factors that cause bleaching is a trait that is receiving increased attention.
1
Millepora complanata is a cnidarian widely distributed in the coral reefs of the Mexican Caribbean.
2
We report here the first-characterized cnidarian opsins.
3
Invited technology speakers showcased the power of microfluidics and single-cell transcriptomics and demonstrated their application in cnidarian models.
4
Recent studies have shown that short hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) can induce gene-specific knockdowns in two cnidarian species.
5
The development of a multicellular, spore forming organism, from single cells does not correlate to any bilaterian or cnidarian species.
1
This simplest of all the cnidaria has, it is true, a crown of tentacles round its mouth.
2
There are four stems belonging to the coelenteria: the gastraeads ("primitive-gut animals"), sponges, cnidaria, and platodes.
3
In most of the cnidaria and many of the annelids (worm-like animals) they remain unchanged throughout life.
4
This we find in the lower cnidaria and worms, as well as in the more highly-developed molluscs, echinoderms, articulates, and vertebrates.
5
The lowest form of the Cnidaria is also not far removed from the gastraeads.
6
Their phylogeny has remained problematic, with studies placing them within either the Bilateria or Cnidaria.
7
Cnidaria This lion's mane is the largest known jellyfish and belongs to the Cnidaria phylum.
8
The lowest Cnidaria (the hydroid polyps) also are little superior to the Gastraeads in structure.
9
Radiata, that include the phylum Cnidaria, have a blind-sac form of digestive tract with only one opening.
10
These special excretory organs are not found in the other Coelenteria (Gastraeads, Sponges, Cnidaria) or the Cryptocoela.
11
"Some noxious spray emitted by the malefic cnidaria as it murdered poor Marissa?"
12
Until now, there is a lack of knowledge about the presence of chitin in numerous representatives of corals (Cnidaria).
13
As I began to write this summary chapter, I therefore aimlessly searched through images of Cnidaria from my collection of antiquarian books in paleontology.
14
Among the latter we might list Gnathostomulida (marine worms), Cnidaria (jellyfish, medusae, anemones, and corals), and the delicate Priapulida (or little "penis worms").