At the upper end of the closed "O-grade" system was O4, which was the second or third ascent of a route.
3
The XPS results demonstrated that the cobalt compound in CoOx-carbon obtained at 650 °C was CoO rather than Co or Co3O4.
4
This method is also employed to fabricate PEGylated magnetic upconversion phosphors with Fe3 O4 as the core and β-NaGdF4 as a shell.
5
TEM results revealed that the alloy particles were exsolved to anchor onto the surface of highly electronically conducting Nb1.33Ti0.67O4 in the form of heterojunctions.