Objective: Detailed CT scans are often acquired during the radiotherapy planning process.

There used to be six working radiotherapy machines; now there are none.

Sixty-nine patients treated with radiotherapy alone were used as a control group.

Conclusions: Accelerated partial breast irradiation using intensity-modulated external radiotherapy is technically feasible.

The treatment effect and value of CHOP regimen and radiotherapy are limited.

In cases in which residual disease was present, the patient underwent radiotherapy.

Results: Twenty-nine percentage of patients had adequate dosimetry with standard 2D radiotherapy.

No patient required amputation, and none had evidence of serious radiotherapy complications.

Discussion: Management of these situations include radiotherapy, chemotherapy, surgery or combined therapy.

A substantial number of patients have been treated by light ion radiotherapy.

The role of margins is more important than radiotherapy in local control.

Thirty-four patients received radiotherapy alone and 26 patients received surgery plus radiotherapy.

Adjuvant radiotherapy decreases local recurrence rate, but without significant impact on survival.

Laboratory studies were blind to patient identity, treatment outcome and radiotherapy schedule.

Conclusion: The MTV and radiotherapy could be prognostic values associated with OS.

Standard treatment for advanced rectal carcinoma currently includes surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy.