Meanings of closed-chain in английском

It was suggested that the closed-ring isomers assembled into a chiral nanostructure.

By binding to itself, carbon can generate myriad combinations of long-chain, highly branched, or closed-ring molecules.

Both the open-ring and closed-ring isomers exhibit a consistent coordination mode between the EuIII ion and De.

This ICD was explained by the difference in the self-assembling behavior between the open- and the closed-ring isomers.

Double-hexamer complexes containing mutant LTag that lacks the N-terminal J-domain show the central module predominantly in the closed-ring state.