Значения термина combustible cigarette на английском

Background: Passive exposure to combustible cigarette use has been shown to act as a cue to increase smoking urge.

Results: Prevalence of combustible cigarette use was 77.9%.

Similar associations between e-cigarette use and chronic bronchitis, emphysema, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were noted among both former and current combustible cigarette smokers.

Conclusions: The results suggest possible e-cigarette-related pulmonary toxicity across all the categories of combustible cigarette smoking status, including those who had never smoked combustible cigarettes.

While several studies have demonstrated an association between combustible cigarette smoking and depression, the association between e-cigarette use and depression has not been thoroughly studied.

During the same period, exposure to combustible cigarette smoke was declining slightly, with about half of students saying they had been exposed to secondhand smoke.

For that example, daily exposure to pulegone was 86 to 1,608 times higher with e-cigarette use than with a menthol combustible cigarette.

She expects U.S. use of e-cigarettes and vaporizers to overtake combustible cigarettes in 10 years.

Further, exposure to nicotine and other chemicals in e-cigarettes and combustible cigarettes causes lung damage.

She also says pregnant women should consider vaping if they cannot give up combustible cigarettes.

It contains nicotine and other chemical makeups of combustible cigarettes which enhance some of the behavioural aspects of smoking.

PMI's studies also show significantly lower systemic exposure to some HPHCs from use of IQOS compared with smoking combustible cigarettes.

Methods: Sixteen current cigarette smokers were instructed to completely switch from smoking combustible cigarettes to using e-cigarettes over a two-week period.