Expression of 13 genes was increased in the secretion-deregulated ipaB mutant in an MxiE-dependent manner.

Secretion is activated upon contact of bacteria with host cells and is deregulated in an ipaB mutant.

However, IL6 and CRP values were similar between IPA and non-IPA groups.

How should the government respond to the IPA's complaints about retrospective legislation?

IPA fellows are not paid and the position is honorary in nature.