Meanings of psychological ipv in английском

Conclusion: Implications for addressing psychological IPV and PTSD to improve women's sexual health outcomes are discussed.

Consistent with polyvictimization theory, we hypothesized that cyber victimization and psychological IPV would be related to each other.

Findings: Results revealed that greater severity of psychological IPV was uniquely and directly related to greater sexual risk behavior.

Depressive symptoms, non-specific psychological distress, physical and psychological IPV did not increase the risk of SGA or preterm birth significantly.

Exploratory analyses indicated that experiencing both cyber victimization and psychological IPV was necessary for increased depressive symptoms and antisocial behavior.

This study is the first to establish a unique relation between cyber victimization and mental health problems, after accounting for psychological IPV.

Additionally, of the four PTSD symptom severity clusters, only avoidance symptom severity mediated the relationship between psychological IPV and sexual risk behavior.