Значения термина surrogate measures на английском

Stability of the system was assessed using surrogate measures of loop gain.

Parent proxy measures are often used as surrogate measures and for validation purposes.

Second, almost all studies used recent air pollution exposures as surrogate measures of long-term exposure.

Predictive associations of various surrogate measures with incident diabetes were determined using receiver operating characteristic curves.

These dimensional approaches aim to provide surrogate measures of heterogeneous underlying pathologic processes leading to cognitive impairment.

Current models to measure protein turnover across muscle bed are based on many surrogate measures of amino acyl-tRNA.

These data suggest that exercise training is accompanied by a significant reduction in insulin resistance, as indicated by well-validated surrogate measures.

Existing techniques focus primarily on using diffusivity-based quantities derived from diffusion tensor as surrogate measures of microstructural tissue properties of WM.

Studies on duration of labor should take women's perception of onset of labor as a starting point rather than rely on surrogate measures.

Given emerging interests in simulation-derived hemodynamic assessment as surrogate measures of biological risk, such fused modalities offer a new window into patient-specific implant environments.

The present paper presents surrogate measures to evaluate the presence of additive interaction when dealing with data on a multiplicative scale (relative risks).

In 96% of cases, the model using tRNA was applicable, but only in a lower percentage of cases were the results using surrogate measures applicable.

Surrogate measures of beta cell function and insulin sensitivity were calculated for approximately 6,100 individuals based on OGTT examinations.