Значения термина using topical на английском

The number of patients using topical beta blockers was derived from drug sales figures.

Conclusion: This study demonstrated the potential of good efficacy and tolerability in the treatment of AK using topical ALA-PDT.

If you are taking cholinesterase inhibitors to control it, using topical cholinesterase inhibitors puts you at greater risk for adverse effects.

As orally given NSAIDs are associated with systemic side effects, it is preferred to alleviate pain and inflammation using topical medication.

Methods: In this prospective study, high-resolution photographs were obtained in twenty-nine participants at baseline and after using topical Nitrosomonas eutropha for seven days.

Insecticidal activity was determined by evaluating adulticidal effect using topical application methods and exposure to impregnated paper; larvicidal effect was determined using immersion method.

We present the case of a woman with pityriasis folliculorum who showed significant improvement from using topical ivermectin with no adverse events related to treatment.

In the third case, onychomycosis was unsuccessfully treated using topical 5% luliconazole nail solution for 1 year and 10 months with yellow nail discoloration.