TopBP1 is critical for both DNA replication and checkpoint regulation in vertebratecells.
2
The replication of Sindbis virus (SIN) profoundly affects the metabolism of infected vertebratecells.
3
Nearly all vertebratecells possess self-sustained clocks that couple endogenous rhythms with changes in cellular environment.
4
A similar network is operative in vertebratecells.
5
Alphaviruses are positive-strand RNA viruses that can mediate efficient cytoplasmic gene expression in insect and vertebratecells.
6
We show that A51R is also critical for VACV replication in vertebratecells and for pathogenesis in mice.
7
Such behaviour corresponds to that of plant, fungi, and some invertebrate animal cells rather than protozoan or vertebratecells.
8
Cilia are microtubule-based sensory organelles present on most vertebratecells, where they facilitate transduction of external signals into the cell.
9
In development, wound healing, and cancer metastasis, vertebratecells move through 3D interstitial matrix, responding to chemical and physical guidance cues.
10
For over a century, non-motile cilia have been observed on the surface of most vertebratecells but until recently their function has eluded us.