Need for a drug, whose discontinuation results in withdrawal symptoms.
1We will also ensure greater cooperation in diagnosing and treating substance dependence.
2Exclusions stipulated no major depression and substance dependence within a year.
3Neither housing status nor polysubstance use was associated with engagement or substance dependence.
4Classical genetic studies document substantial heritable influences on DSM substance dependence.
5Patients with serious mental illness and current substance dependence were excluded.
6We also compared the prevalence of substance dependence and psychiatric disorders to population data.
7Background: Personality traits are associated with substance dependence (SD); genetic factors may influence both.
8Certain personality traits are associated with substance dependence (SD); genetic factors may influence both.
9Therefore, we aimed to measure striatal DA release in patients with comorbid schizophrenia and substance dependence.
10Results: Lower volume or thickness was observed in many brain regions in individuals with substance dependence.
11Differences in cortisol suppression could not be attributed to substance dependence history or differences in dexamethasone bioavailability.
12In spite of the abundant research on substance dependence, there are few effective treatments for this disease.
13Increasing numbers of sex partners were associated with increasing risk of substance dependence disorder at all three ages.
14Human personality traits have been closely linked to substance dependence (SD), and are partially genetically determined.
15The main measures were items from diagnostic interview instruments for substance dependence, psychiatric disorders, and patterns of substance use.
16Conclusion: ADH4 variation might play a role in risk for substance dependence in AAs, potentially via a recessive mechanism.
Translations for substance dependence