Meanings of abaxial in English

The establishment of abaxial-adaxial polarity has not been studied in perennial fruit crops.

The establishment of abaxial-adaxial polarity is an important feature of the development of lateral organs in plants.

Taken together, these findings explain how adaxial-abaxial polarity patterns the mediolateral axis and subsequent lateral expansion of leaves.

Uredinia appeared on the abaxial surface of leaves 7 dpi and the morphology of isolated urediniospores was consistent with the original inoculum.

Uredinia formed on the abaxial leaf surface seven days post inoculation (dpi) and then developed primarily on the adaxial leaf surfaces.

Susceptible genotypes developed pale green to yellow spots on the abaxial leaf surface and pale brown to olivaceous brown sporulation on the adaxial side.