Meanings of adaxial in English

The establishment of abaxial-adaxial polarity has not been studied in perennial fruit crops.

The establishment of abaxial-adaxial polarity is an important feature of the development of lateral organs in plants.

Taken together, these findings explain how adaxial-abaxial polarity patterns the mediolateral axis and subsequent lateral expansion of leaves.

Moreover, we summarize the live-confocal imaging studies of Arabidopsis conical cells in the adaxial epidermis, which have emerged as a new cellular model.

Uredinia formed on the abaxial leaf surface seven days post inoculation (dpi) and then developed primarily on the adaxial leaf surfaces.

Susceptible genotypes developed pale green to yellow spots on the abaxial leaf surface and pale brown to olivaceous brown sporulation on the adaxial side.

Microscopic analysis indicated that the nrl1-1 mutant had fewer longitudinal veins and smaller adaxial bulliform cells compared with the wild-type.