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Annotated metagenomic data suggested diverse glycosidehydrolase gene representation within the pooled heavy DNA.
2
Supernatants from both cultures possessed comparable glycosidehydrolase activities when incubated with artificial biomass substrates.
3
Bacteria modulate glycosidehydrolase expression in response to the changes in the composition of lignocellulosic biomass.
4
This enzyme is particularly interesting, because it shows no significant sequence similarity to any known glycosidehydrolase.
5
A new clan that links glycosidehydrolase families 28 and 49 is suggested.
6
Incubation of the switchgrass-adapted consortia with these alternative substrates produced shifts in glycosidehydrolase activities and bacterial community composition.
7
These results demonstrate that the composition of biomass substrates influences the glycosidehydrolase activities and community composition of biomass-deconstructing bacterial consortia.
8
Inclusion of simple organic substrates in the culture medium abrogated glycosidehydrolase activity and enriched for bacteria related to Thermus thermophilus.
9
Results: Each consists of 2 enzyme domains of the glycosidehydrolase family GH31 classification, yet with somewhat differing enzymatic properties.
10
Conclusions: This work provides the foundation for further comparative and functional analyses of plant glycosidehydrolases.
11
Sequence analysis reveals approximately 130 predicted glycosidehydrolases that target the major structural and storage plant polysaccharides.
12
The major advance of our study was the discovery of active-yet-uncultivated soil microorganisms and enrichment of their glycosidehydrolases.
13
Genes encoding glycosidehydrolases are found in a wide range of organisms, from archea to animals, and are relatively abundant in plant genomes.
14
Evaluating these enzymes as potential therapeutics, we demonstrate that these glycosidehydrolases selectively target and degrade the exopolysaccharide component of the biofilm matrix.
15
These findings suggest that glycosidehydrolases can exhibit activity against diverse microorganisms and may be useful as therapeutic agents by degrading biofilms and attenuating virulence.