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основное состояние
Portuguese
estado fundamental
Spanish
estado fundamental
Catalan
estat fonamental
Lowest energy state of quantum-mechanical system.
vacuum
vacuum state
Russian
основное состояние
1
However, for some materials, electrons make multiple transitions to
ground
state
.
2
Pluripotency is a developmental
ground
state
that can be recreated by direct reprogramming.
3
The ferroelectric
ground
state
energy is calculated using generalizations of the Ewald summation technique.
4
These partial iPSCs can become genuine iPSCs by exposure to the
ground
state
condition.
5
It is not so often that we get a removal from the
ground
state
.
6
These electrons then make a transition back down to
ground
state
through a different transition.
7
The observed photobleaching of RH-414 is due primarily to multiphoton absorption from its
ground
state
.
8
The tryptophan conformer is assumed to be in the vibrational
ground
state
prior to ionization.
9
The phase transition between the plane-wave phase and zero-momentum phase of the
ground
state
is obtained.
10
Arg52, which separates the active site from solvent in the
ground
state
,
was substituted by Ala.
11
In addition to the exact
ground
state
analysis we study freezing of the Stockmayer fluid by density-functional theory.
12
We report the doping dependence of the
ground
state
of A-site ordered manganites below and above half doping.
13
But Mills claims his hydrinos are just that -atoms with stable electron orbits below the
ground
state
.
14
Furthermore, the stability of the
ground
state
is discussed, and the stability diagram in the parameter space is provided.
15
Then we calculate its
ground
state
,
magnetic lengths, fractional fillings, and find unexpected sign changes in the Hall current.
16
The spectrum can be assigned based on a singlet
ground
state
with specific hydrogen-bonding interactions with solvent molecules included.
Russian
основное состояние
Portuguese
estado fundamental
Spanish
estado fundamental
estado basal
Catalan
estat fonamental