Lowest energy state of quantum-mechanical system.
1However, for some materials, electrons make multiple transitions to ground state.
2Pluripotency is a developmental ground state that can be recreated by direct reprogramming.
3The ferroelectric ground state energy is calculated using generalizations of the Ewald summation technique.
4These partial iPSCs can become genuine iPSCs by exposure to the ground state condition.
5It is not so often that we get a removal from the ground state.
6These electrons then make a transition back down to ground state through a different transition.
7The observed photobleaching of RH-414 is due primarily to multiphoton absorption from its ground state.
8The tryptophan conformer is assumed to be in the vibrational ground state prior to ionization.
9The phase transition between the plane-wave phase and zero-momentum phase of the ground state is obtained.
10Arg52, which separates the active site from solvent in the ground state, was substituted by Ala.
11In addition to the exact ground state analysis we study freezing of the Stockmayer fluid by density-functional theory.
12We report the doping dependence of the ground state of A-site ordered manganites below and above half doping.
13But Mills claims his hydrinos are just that -atoms with stable electron orbits below the ground state.
14Furthermore, the stability of the ground state is discussed, and the stability diagram in the parameter space is provided.
15Then we calculate its ground state, magnetic lengths, fractional fillings, and find unexpected sign changes in the Hall current.
16The spectrum can be assigned based on a singlet ground state with specific hydrogen-bonding interactions with solvent molecules included.
Translations for ground state