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Unlike homoplasy, analogy offers an alternative theory as to the basis of the resemblance in question.
2
These independently evolved, but historically constrained, similarities-wewould now call them parallelisms-defineLankester's original concept of homoplasy.
3
These include compositional heterogeneity and homoplasy, which can lead to the spurious grouping of compositionally-similar or fast-evolving sequences.
4
Phylogenetic reconstruction using molecular data is often subject to homoplasy, leading to inaccurate conclusions about phylogenetic relationships among operational taxonomic units.
5
We concluded that SNPs and hypervariable VNTR loci are helpful to enhance the discriminatory power and decrease the VNTR homoplasy effect for defining clusters.
6
Here, we show that these informational gene alignments contain both significant compositional heterogeneity and homoplasy, which were not adequately modelled in the original analysis.
7
Our results show no homoplasies and are thus consistent with no recombination occurring on the chromosome.
8
Although this probably gives rise to occasional homoplasies between distantly related taxa, the elements of each species remain grouped together.
9
When their test for excess homoplasies was applied to our set of sequences, only a slight excess of homoplasies was observed.
10
Unfilled boxes indicate unique evolutionary changes, and filled black boxes indicate evolutionary changes that occurred more than once in different lineages (homoplasies).