Meanings of kidney calculi in inglés

However, whether thiazide diuretics can definitely prevent recurrent kidney calculi remains unclear.

We aimed to evaluate the effect and safety of thiazide diuretics on recurrent kidney calculi.

Background: Thiazide diuretics reduce the risk of recurrent kidney calculi in patients with kidney calculi or hypercalciuria.

Conclusions: For general patients with kidney calculi, PCNL in supine position has similar stone-free rate compared with prone.

The primary outcome was the incidence of recurrent kidney calculi, and the secondary outcome was the 24-h urinary calcium level.

Considering the adverse effects, poor patient compliance, and economic burden of long-term medication, their use in preventing recurrent kidney calculi is not recommended.