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Significados de topological invariant en inglés

ruso
топологическое свойство
portugués
lista de invariantes topológicos
español
propiedad topológica

Object of study in the category of topological spaces.

        propiedad topológica
        Uso de topological invariant en inglés
        1
        For conventional topological phases, the boundary gapless modes are determined by bulk topological invariants.
        Pubmed
        2
        With unchanged bulk topological invariants, their first-order boundaries undergo transitions separating different phases with second-order boundary zero modes.
        Pubmed
        3
        We define winding numbers around these vortex lines and identify them to be the bulk topological invariants for a class of semimetals.
        Pubmed