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This work reports the effect of co-infection of Angiostrongylus vasorum and S. mansoni in hemocyte activity and in the outcome of infection.
2
The number of hemocytes in circulation changes during larval development.
3
Additional serine proteinases expressed in M. sexta hemocytes and fat body have been discovered.
4
Coagulation involving both hemocytes and humoral factors is important for insect survival and immune defense.
5
Several hemocytes contribute to capsule formation, destruction of the foreign cells, tunic regeneration, and wound healing.
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Discussion and conclusion: Simple organisms have hemocytes that can carry out both immune response and coagulation processes.
7
Levels of Ofserpin1 transcripts in the integument were higher than those in hemocytes, fat body and midgut.
8
We found that hml larvae survived less than controls when injured during the feeding stage with fewer hemocytes.
9
We found that in the absence of SdhA, the LCV in hemocytes showed signs of instability and leakage.
10
Bivalve cellular immunity is ensured by phagocytosis and cytotoxic reactions carried out by hemocytes in a network with humoral responses.
11
Bacterial infection elevated the expression of recognition and modulator genes in the fat body and signal pathway genes in hemocytes.
12
Some researchers argue that hemocytes from lower organisms are the common link from which the immune system and coagulation system developed.
13
Early stages of phagocytosis proceed normally in mauve mutant hemocytes but, unlike in wild type, late phagosomes fuse and generate large vacuoles containing many bacteria.
14
The HP14 mRNA exists in fat body and hemocytes of the naive larvae, and its level increases significantly at 24 h after a bacterial challenge.